WebP vs PNG
WebP is a modern web format with both lossy and lossless modes; PNG is a universally supported lossless format.
WebP and PNG both support full alpha transparency, but they solve different problems. WebP, developed by Google, offers a lossy mode (built on VP8 intra coding) and a lossless mode, so it can produce much smaller files for photos and graphics on the web. PNG is a lossless-only format with near-universal support across browsers, operating systems, and editing software, making it the safe default when you cannot control how a file will be opened.
| WebP | PNG | |
|---|---|---|
| Compression | Lossy and lossless modes | Lossless only |
| Transparency (alpha) | Full 8-bit alpha in both modes | Full 8-bit alpha + 1-bit palette transparency |
| Animation | Supported (multi-frame, like animated GIF) | Not supported (use APNG, a separate format) |
| Color depth | 8 bits per channel (24-bit color, no 16-bit/HDR) | Up to 16 bits per channel; grayscale and indexed modes |
| Typical file size | Smaller than PNG for most images; ~25-35% smaller than JPEG (lossy) | Larger; efficient only for flat graphics, text, and screenshots |
| Support | All current major browsers; some older tools lack it | Universal across browsers, OSes, and image software |
Choose WebP when
- You are publishing images on the web and want smaller files and faster page loads
- You need transparency or animation but want better compression than PNG or GIF
- You are serving photographic content where lossy compression is acceptable
- Your audience uses current browsers, which all support WebP
Choose PNG when
- You need guaranteed compatibility with any browser, OS, or older software
- The image is a logo, icon, screenshot, or line art with sharp edges and flat color
- You require lossless quality or higher-than-8-bit color depth (up to 16 bits/channel)
- The file will be edited repeatedly and must not degrade with each save
Use WebP for images delivered on the web, where its smaller file sizes speed up page loads while preserving transparency and supporting animation. Use PNG when you need maximum compatibility, lossless quality, higher bit depth, or a format that any tool can open. A common workflow is to keep a PNG master and export WebP for publishing.